Heart failure¹ is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. One common symptom that individuals with heart failure experience is shortness of breath. But why does heart failure make you short of breath?
How does heart failure lead to shortness of breath?
When the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, it can lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs. This fluid accumulation, known as pulmonary edema², can make it difficult to breathe and result in shortness of breath. Additionally, the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands can cause fatigue and shortness of breath with exertion.
What percentage of heart failure patients experience shortness of breath?
According to the American Heart Association³, shortness of breath is a common symptom in individuals with heart failure, with approximately 90% of patients experiencing this symptom. It is important for individuals with heart failure to monitor their symptoms closely and seek medical attention if they experience worsening shortness of breath.
Can shortness of breath be managed in heart failure patients?
Managing shortness of breath in individuals with heart failure involves a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and monitoring. Medications such as diuretics can help reduce fluid buildup in the body, including the lungs, and improve breathing. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, following a low-sodium diet, and staying physically active can also help manage shortness of breath in heart failure patients.
It is essential for individuals with heart failure to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their symptoms, including shortness of breath. By effectively managing heart failure and its associated symptoms, individuals can improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.
References:
1. Heart Failure | Mayo Clinic
2. Pulmonary Edema | Mayo Clinic
3. AHO Homepage