What is an AED?
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable device that is used to deliver an electric shock to the heart in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. It is designed to be used by anyone, even those without medical training, to help save lives.
Step 1: Assess the situation
The first step in using an AED is to assess the situation and ensure that it is safe to approach the person in need. Look for any potential hazards, such as water or metal surfaces, and remove them if possible. If the person is in a dangerous environment, such as on a busy road, move them to a safer location before proceeding.
Step 2: Call for help
While you are assessing the situation, call for emergency medical help. Dial the local emergency number and provide them with the necessary information, such as the location and the condition of the person. It is important to get professional medical assistance as soon as possible.
Step 3: Turn on the AED
Once you have assessed the situation and called for help, turn on the AED. Most AEDs have a power button that is clearly labeled. Press the power button to turn on the device. The AED will provide voice prompts and visual instructions to guide you through the process.
Step 4: Attach the pads
After turning on the AED, you will need to attach the pads to the person's bare chest. The AED will have two pads, one for the upper right chest and one for the lower left chest. Remove the pads from their packaging and peel off the protective backing. Place the pads firmly on the person's chest as indicated by the diagrams on the pads.
Step 5: Analyze the heart rhythm
Once the pads are attached, the AED will automatically analyze the person's heart rhythm. It will determine whether or not a shock is needed. During this time, it is important to ensure that no one is touching the person or the AED. The device will provide clear instructions and voice prompts throughout the process.
Step 6: Deliver the shock
If the AED determines that a shock is needed, it will provide a clear instruction to deliver the shock. Make sure that no one is touching the person or the AED, and press the shock button as instructed. The AED will deliver the shock to the person's heart, helping to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Step 7: Perform CPR
After delivering the shock, the AED may instruct you to perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). If so, follow the AED's instructions and begin performing chest compressions and rescue breaths. Continue CPR until professional medical help arrives or until the person shows signs of life.
Step 8: Follow up with medical professionals
Once professional medical help arrives, provide them with all the necessary information and let them take over the situation. They will be able to provide further medical assistance and ensure that the person receives the appropriate care.
Using an AED can be a life-saving intervention in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. By following these simple steps, you can help increase the chances of survival for someone experiencing a cardiac emergency.